All posts by Val Peterson

I am a lawyer, CEO, Certified Bulletproof Coach and passionate road cyclist. I have followed a ketogenic diet since February, 2015, and have thrived both on and off the bike as a result. I started this blog to share information and hopefully learn from others as I continue my journey as a keto-adapted cyclist.

Does a ketogenic diet improve endurance performance?

It depends on who you ask! Chris Carmichael and Jim Rutberg recently published an article discussing this exact topic. As I expected, they do not believe a ketogenic diet will improve overall performance for endurance athletes. I expected this as the research and science supporting a ketogenic diet is still relatively new, and it would take a major paradigm shift for coaches like this who have been following a successful nutrition program with their athletes for a long, long time.

But I did find the comments at the end of the article very interesting. Several who commented did find their performance has improved on a ketogenic diet. Others saw improvement with a low carb  diet and  strategic carb cycling.

If you ask Stephen Phinney or Jeff Volek, I suspect they would tell you that a low carb or ketogenic diet absolutely improves performance based on research they have done with cyclists and other endurance athletes. As you’ll note in their research and something I completely believe in, they key is to be fat adapted. It took me several months to become fat adapted and to start reaping the benefits of a ketogenic diet when I was riding my bike. Many people give up before truly becoming fat adapted – it’s not easy, and your performance will suffer while you are getting there. I remember that vividly, and even blogged about it.

My reasons for starting a ketogenic diet had nothing to do with athletic performance. I started this lifestyle to give myself every chance possible to avoid dementia. Since starting over 2 years ago, I’ve learned I’m also giving myself a fighting chance to avoid cancer, Parkinsons’ disease, and many other autoimmune diseases caused by inflammation. Improved performance on my bike was an added benefit I wasn’t expecting.

My point is, your reasons for adopting a ketogenic lifestyle make a huge difference in how you approach it and whether you stick to it. I had strong reasons for doing so, and I was willing to suffer through poor performance on the bike because I believed in the science and I know it would get better. I had no idea how much better, but I did my research and stayed strong.

People who lament the fact that they can’t have birthday cake at a celebration may not be truly committed to a ketogenic lifestyle for the rest of their life. I couldn’t care less about eating a piece of cake. But if I did, because I’m fat adapted, I would be able to get back into nutritional ketosis very quickly (and yes, I’ve tried it with other foods, just not cake!). But again, the key is that my body is fat adapted and has been for a long time. This allows you the flexibility to fuel from carbs if needed, and then get back into burning fat.

Once you’re clear with yourself on what you want to achieve, then stick to that plan for at least 6 months. After that you can start experimenting to see if there are other ways of eating or fueling that can enhance what you are already doing.

 

How I lowered my cholesterol 40 points

I had my annual cholesterol check recently and am very excited by my results. I’ve lowered my “bad” cholesterol by 40 points! And I have the perfect ratio of Triglycerides to HDL – 1:1. I was not able to get a particle study done to determine whether my LDL particles are dense (bad) or fluffy (good). I did, however, find an excellent article that not only provides one of the best explanations of cholesterol that I’ve seen, but also provides guidance on how to determine whether you have the fluffy or dense particles in your LDL cholesterol.

The author notes a prior study that found that the Triglyceride to HDL ratio can predict particle size. In the study, 79% of individuals with a ratio above 3.8 had a preponderance of small dense LDL particles (bad). 81% of those with a ration below 3.8 had a preponderance of large, buoyant particles (good). Since I have a ratio of 1, I’m going to believe I have a high number of fluffy particles, but will still search for a study to confirm this.

So how did I do it? First of all, I wasn’t trying to lower my cholesterol. Last year I had a similar 1:1 ratio of Triglycerides to HDL. My “bad” cholesterol, however, was pretty high, but nothing my doctor was concerned with. I was focused on eating cleaner food. I am now far more militant about only eating grass-fed beef, organic vegetables and wild seafood. I am also diligent about intermittent fasting. I do it nearly every day and some days I’ll only allow myself to eat one meal, that is the same size as if I had eaten 2 other meals.

I’ve been more diligent about fasting because of some compelling research out there on how good it is for your mitochondria. I’ll write a later blog post about that, as it is really fascinating and crucial for others to hear about.

To summarize, I continued to follow a ketogenic diet the past year – high good fats, minimal protein and very low carbohydrates. I focused heavily on only consuming good meat, wild seafood, and organic vegetables. I fast regularly. As a result, my bad cholesterol came down by 40 points. This is right in line with the recommendations made in the article, and in other research I’ve read about cholesterol (you can view my prior blog post on this topic as well).

An epic day of suffering to get back in shape

I have not been on the bike much this year. January I was sick most of the month, February I traveled a lot and when I was home it rained, so March I’ve had to kick it in gear to get back into climbing shape. What better way to do that than a 4 hour ride in the mountains, with 4700 feet of climbing? Ugh. Wow, did I suffer, and Strava confirmed it:

It was an absolutely beautiful, warm day, and much to our surprise, one of the roads was closed because of rock slides from the rain we’ve had so we didn’t have to deal with cars, motorcycles, skateboarders…just a handful of other cyclists out enjoying the spectacular day.

I couldn’t do much more than lie on my couch when we got home. It was an early night, to say the least. But I got back on my back today for a 1.5 hour recovery ride and about 1200 feet of climbing, and am happy to say I feel much better. It was another beautiful day, and I am grateful to be able to ride my bike, even when it hurts.

I have a long way to go to get back into decent climbing shape, but at least I’ve gotten one hard training ride out of the way!

A heavy heart

Today my heart is heavy, as I learned of the death of 2 people, Steve Graber and Elmer Kuntz, whom I admired very much.

Steve was a mentor to me when I was a young attorney first taking on elder law. He took me under his wing and encouraged me to dive in to elder law head first. While he did not practice in that area, he realized the great need for it and believed I could take it on and make a real difference to a lot of people. I can’t thank him enough for coming beside me and encouraging me to take a leap of faith. Cancer took his body, but his spirit is where it should be – in heaven. You are with the angels now, Steve.  I hope you knew how much I appreciated you.

Elmer is my sister’s father-in-law, and a figure in my life since I was a teenager. He always had a smile on his face, and his hug could brighten any bad day you were having. Unfortunately, dementia wreaked havoc with Elmer’s memory the last year, but his spirit remained strong. When he set his mind to something, there was no stopping him! Like Steve, Elmer had a strong faith in God and is no doubt reminiscing with my dad in heaven as I type.

I try to appreciate my good health and the people I love every day, but I’m sure I fall short. For those of you reading this, I hope you can give your loved ones a hug, and recommit yourself to a healthy lifestyle so you can spend as much time as possible with them on this earth. What’s next is up to you…

 

Why I’ll be practicing Kirtan Kriya meditation

I was searching for research tonight on telomares, and came across this report from the Alzheimer’s Prevention website about how a certain type of meditation has been shown to improve brain function, decrease stress, and even lengthen telomeres .  The studies described in the link have been conducted since 2000 and have focused on the effects of a specific type of meditation – Kirtan Kriya – on the brain and memory.

I must warn you – Kirtan Kriya is not a silent meditation. You will be chanting. And the Alzheimer’s Prevention and Research Foundation stresses that to get the positive effects found in their research, this exact type of meditation should be followed. You’ll find a link to more information on their website, including step-by-step instructions.  You will also find a number of helpful videos on this type of meditation on YouTube.

12 minutes  a day.  Yes, I’ll be trying it!

Busy sightseeing day in Paris

We started the day at our favorite museum, Musee d’Orsay. I got a cute picture of Jonathan and Li “lounging” and one of the beautiful clock on one side of the building overlooking the Seine. The building used to be a train station.

We then walked over to Conciergerie, the former palace of kings that was transformed into a prison and later held Queen Antoinette before she was tried and executed. On the way we took a few pictures along the Seine.

From the Conciergerie we made the short walk to Saint Chapelle – one of my favorite chapels. The stained glass is absolutely incredible. This chapel was built to house the Crown of Thorns. Whether it ever did is unknown. This is my third time and I’m still amazed by its beauty when I walk in.

From there it was another short walk to Cathedral at Notre Dame. This cathedral is also breathtaking, but in a different way than Saint Chapelle.

Our last stop of the day was to a museum of Medieval Art, named the Cluny Museum. I wasn’t sure what to expect, but I thoroughly enjoyed it.

Flu and food update: I didn’t feel great this morning, but quiche for lunch helped and I look forward to a good dinner. I figure I am close to 100% now!

2 days without coffee or butter

Why would I deprive myself of 2 of my favorite food and drink items? Because Paris greeted me with the stomach flu my second night here! Yes, it settled in the night of January 1 (after striking Jonathan first), and I was in bed until this afternoon when I finally started feeling human again. But I know I’m not back to myself for 2 reasons: 1) the thought of coffee or butter sounds horrific right now and 2) the only things that appeal to me and my stomach are crackers and a few pieces of baguette.

So no ketogenic diet for me today but I hope by tomorrow I’ll be back on track with my regular way of eating, and in shape to do some sightseeing.  The apartment we are in is nice, but after being in it for nearly 48 hours straight I must say I’m tiring of it.

I’m off to bed so I can be ready to face the (very cold) city of Paris tomorrow!

 

Starting a new year off in Paris

We decided on a relatively last minute trip to Paris to ring in the new year. The main reason was to take Jonathan’s youngest daughter, Li, to Paris for her first trip, and to celebrate her upcoming graduation from college in the spring.

We left Huntington Beach yesterday afternoon and arrived in Paris around noon local time (3:00 am Pacific Time). We managed to make it to the apartment we rented and to a restaurant for lunch before crashing for a few hours. Jonathan and I made it to a late dinner while Li caught up on some much needed sleep. I made Jonathan join a crowd gathered on the Place de Charles de Gaulle bridge to watch the fireworks. It was soooo cold, but worth it. Here’s a few pictures from the evening.

Dinner at Atlas (and yes, the stupid picture is not rotated correctly):

Hanging out at the bridge for the fireworks:

While 2016 brought many great experiences, I am very excited for all that 2017 has in store. Happy New Year!

Exciting drug trial happening, but I’ll stick to my ketogenic diet

If you watched 60 Minutes tonight, you saw a special called “The Alzheimer’s Laboratory.”  A drug trial is underway in Medillin, Colombia, to determine whether a drug produced by Genentech can prevent or destroy the buildup of amyloid plaque in the brain, widely believed to cause Alzheimer’s. Here’s a  Wall Street Journal article   from last year last discussing the same trial:  http://www.wsj.com/articles/in-battle-against-alzheimers-heres-ground-zero-1430127182

This trial is different from others, as participants will receive the drug prior to showing any Alzheimer’s symptoms. Prior drug trials involved participants who already had the disease, and it is believed they were too far advanced for the drug to make a difference. If this trial is successful, the drug will slow or prevent accumulation of amyloid protein in the brain.

I truly hope the drug being tested works to breakdown or prevent the formation of amyloid protein. It will be a major breakthrough in Alzheimer’s prevention. Regardless, I will continue to encourage everyone I know to follow a ketogenic diet as it, too, is designed to prevent the buildup of amyloid protein in the brain.

If you are reading this blog and haven’t read “Grain Brain” by Dr. David Perlmutter, go buy it now. He will explain how proteins become deformed through a process called glycation – the bonding of sugar molecules to proteins, fats and amino acids – resulting in the creation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). AGEs cause protein fibers to become misshapen and inflexible. While glycation is a product of our normal metabolism, too much is a bad thing and sugar makes it worse. High levels of glycation are associated with cognitive decline, kidney disease, diabetes, vascular disease and the aging process. According to Dr. Perlmutter, the best way to keep AGEs from forming is to reduce the availability of sugar in the first place.

As I said at the beginning, I’m rooting for the drug trial to work. However, it will be at least 2020 before we know, and I refuse to rely on a possible drug treatment when a natural and healthy way to prevent Alzheimer’s is completely within my control. It’s been almost 2 years since I started a ketogenic diet and I have only one regret – that I didn’t start sooner.

Athletic hall of fame and meeting Max Lugavere

So it’s been a while since my last post, and a lot has happened!

My college basketball team at Sterling College was inducted into our athletic Hall of Fame, so my husband and I made the long trek to Sterling, Kansas for the festivities. I had so much fun reconnecting with teammates – I was a little nervous because I had not done a good job of keeping in touch with them but after the first hug it was like we had just seen each other last week! The sad part was not having our head coach there. He died suddenly just weeks before. He was the most loving, respectful coach I could ask for and his death left a very big hole in the hearts of everyone on the team and in the Sterling community.

The college had a banquet planned on Friday night, followed by a parade on Saturday (where we were literally sitting on hay bales being pulled by a very large flatbed truck – pictures below to prove it), followed by a very nice reception and being honored at the football game that afternoon. Thanks to my husband, I have some great photos to share!

With the plaque (sorry, I cannot get the picture to show up correctly).

with-plaque

Riding the hay bales during the parade!!

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My team in front of the banner with our assistant Coach goofing off!!

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In other exciting news, I got to meet Max Lugavere, a young filmmaker who is making a new documentary about diet and dementia, Breadhead.  Max could not have been nicer. He spoke on the topic of diet and dementia for the company I run, ElderCounsel, at our annual Symposium. The room was packed, and the feedback was incredible. And yes, I do have a bit of a crush (with my husband’s permission)! Look for big things from Max, and please support his fundraising efforts for Breadhead!

close-up-with-max

My friends at work (in Marketing, of course) thought they would be cute and create this version of the picture:

mlvp4ever

Despite all of the fun things, I have been riding my bike.  Yesterday we rode Glendora Mountain Road and Glendora Ridge Road, and it was a gorgeous day! We normally don’t stop and take pictures, but I had to yesterday…

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Oh and one more quick fun thing. We attended a fundraiser for Boystown last weekend and I was able to get a picture with my favorite news anchor from KTLA in Los Angeles, Chris Schauble! And we came home with 2 paddle boards from the silent auction (still sitting in the garage). But we will get to them…

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I think that’s it for now. I could write for days about the election but I’m going to pass on that topic. At least for now…