Some clarity on ketosis

I recently read a book that is appropriately named “Keto Clarity” (available for purchase on Amazon) as it truly provided clarity to me on what I was doing wrong with the food I was eating, and how to fix it.  I have read hundreds of blog articles and several books on the topic of low carb eating and ketosis, but it took this book, written by a layperson and low carb expert, Jimmy Moore, (with the help of a doctor) to really hit home some key points with me.

As a result of reading the book, I’ve made some  changes to  what and when I eat, and as a result my ketone levels have been higher and more consistent:

-I’ve become more comfortable with the belief that I don’t need to eat three meals a day, especially if I’m in ketosis.  I rarely eat breakfast now but instead do a “fat fast” from the night before (after drinking tea with heavy cream and coconut oil) until lunch or later the next day.  I have coffee with butter in the morning but no food.

-I learned in the book to try to eat a ratio of 4:1 or 3:1 (fat to carbs and protein) with each meal.  This made much more sense to me than trying to calculate how many grams of protein and carbs I should be eating daily.

-When in doubt, eat more fat.  Both my husband and I have struggled with hunger, and it now makes sense that the cause  was most likely too much protein and not enough fat.  So, we’ve bid goodbye to chicken for the most part, and are focusing on more meats, fish and nuts where we can get “good fat.”

For those of you wondering why protein needs to be lower, here’s a quick explanation:  Consuming high amounts of protein and low amounts of carbohydrates can cause a process called gluconeogenesis to begin.  Gluconeogenesis happens in the liver as a means to normalize and maintain blood glucose levels in the body – the liver actually creates glucose through gluconeogenesis.  We don’t want this to happen when trying to stay in nutritional ketosis because gluconeogenesis discourages the production of ketones.  When someone is following a low carb diet but struggling to stay in ketosis, excess protein is often the culprit, which I suspect was the case with me.

My ketone levels have stayed around 2.0 mmol right around lunchtime since paying closer attention to my fat to protein and carbohydrate ratio.   Fasting helps me maintain consistent ketone level, and it also helps me remember that when in ketosis I don’t have to eat.  Much of my “need” to eat is definitely mental.

Some pictures from Breathless Agony

Thanks to Victory Jon, whose website is http://www.highwayphotos.net/, for the great photos he took during the Breathless Agony ride.

These pictures were taken during a fairly long climb with sustained grades between 9% and 11%. It was a beautiful climb, but steep!!  In the second picture you can see my Slim Jim in my jersey pocket!  Yep, got some comments about that from other riders!

VJC_7457 VJC_7458

We’re in!

Jonathan and I received notice today that we have been accepted to ride in Lotoja, a 213 mile ride covering 4 states and lots of climbing – in one day!

Lotoja acceptance

We’re both a little nervous about doing this long of a ride (12+ hours on the bike) with nothing more to eat than some eggs and bacon, coffee with butter, beef sticks with a handful of nuts here and there.  But I’m committed to staying in a state of nutritional ketosis and for me it’s just a matter of building confidence that I can do a ride that long without running out of fuel.  We’ve done 6 hour rides several times already while in ketosis, so I should be fine.

I am, however, frustrated over my own ketone levels lately.  Unless I’m doing a “fat fast” where I only drink fluids with butter or coconut oil, my levels are staying very low, around .4.  I’m now keeping a food log to try and figure out what I’m eating that is negatively affecting my levels so much.  When I fast overnight and wait until early afternoon to take on any food, my levels rise to 1.4.  But when I eat something for breakfast, and a beef stick for lunch, I am reading low levels.

There are so many things that can affect ketone levels outside of just food – hormones, supplements, and your body’s natural tolerance of carbs.  Apparently I have a very low tolerance and may have to stay under 20 grams/day to see if that will keep me in ketosis.   I can’t prove this  yet, but “commercial” bars like the Atkins bars and Quest bars may be negatively affecting my levels.  This could mean an intolerance to sugar alcohols (a substitute for real sugar that has minimal effect on insulin levels).

I think the food log will help me figure out what the problem foods are, although I may just need to limit myself to 2 meals  per day, and drink liquids mixed with butter or coconut oil the rest of the time.  The good news is I now know when my ketone levels are low.  I really don’t like the feeling as I’m usually very sluggish.   The feeling of being in ketosis is FAR better and worth the extra effort!

4 days of travel and dehydration

I was in Florida from Tuesday through Friday for work.   Thanks to a good friend, I was able to have coffee with butter and MCT oil each day, and decided to just eat 2 meals and do some intermittent fasting during the week.

While I was able to manage my food, I couldn’t manage getting dehydrated, unfortunately.  I arrived home late Friday night after a 4:45 hour flight from Tampa to LAX.  I drank as much water as I could stand all day Friday, and drank some chicken broth Saturday morning before going out for a ride.  This worked well for me for the Breathless Agony ride and hoped it would work this time, too

We decided to do hill repeats on Saturday.  That way, if I really felt bad we could quit and go home and not be committed to 80+ miles.  I felt great on the hill repeats, but on the way home, after about 2 hours and 30 minutes on the bike, my quads started cramping and it was a miserable  45 minutes home after that.  Once off the bike, I was ok although my legs are still pretty sore today.

I am guessing it was from lack of fluids, or potassium, or magnesium…or all three.  I have read that nutritional ketosis can leave you somewhat dehydrated, but I’m not sure what I could have done differently (other than not fly across the country) to avoid the cramping.   I’ll keep researching to see what has worked for others. I’ve had more leg cramps since sticking to a ketogenic diet which leads me to believe I’m not getting something I need in the foods I’m eating.

 

Breathless Agony – more agony than breathless!

Jonathan and I participated in the Breathless Agony ride (you’ll find the link in my prior post on the subject) yesterday.  You have the option of doing 2 passes (around 50 miles), 3 passes (75 miles) or 4 passes (114 miles).  Unfortunately, Jonathan started having back spasms early in the ride so we ended up going just under 60 miles with 5500 feet of climbing.

The first pass was on a very rough road no longer open to cars.  The scenery was beautiful, but dodging potholes was not!  The second pass was pretty steep, with sustained sections ranging from 8-10%.  The third pass involved a 10 mile climb that averaged between 5-6% and was very hot!  The fourth pass was about 19 more miles on the same road, and would have been about 5-6% the entire way, but not as hot.

We were able to see a part of the third pass before we had to turn around.  And yes, it was very hot!  We agreed that we definitely want to come back and do the final two passes once we get Jonathan’s back feeling better.

I tried something new to help with cramping, as I woke up in the night Wednesday with calf cramps.  With all of the travel I’ve done recently, I wasn’t surprised.  A friend told me to try chicken broth before working out, so I made some broth Saturday morning and added coconut oil to it.  I sipped that on the hour drive to the ride.  We left the house at 5:00 am so I had to ignore the fact that I was drinking broth that early!  (I couldn’t convince Jonathan to do it, even after pointing out there are many things we do on or in preparation for a long ride that we wouldn’t normally do – I’ll save you those details!)  I felt great on the ride and had no cramping, so I’ll credit the broth and coconut oil for that and will try it again before a long ride.

I was also concerned about whether I would be in ketosis because Friday afternoon I registered low ketone levels again.  I avoided carbs for dinner and only ate good fat the rest of the evening (tea with coconut oil and heavy cream) and trusted I’d be fine for Saturday.  And I was!  I had a Super Starch bar at the beginning of the ride, a Slim Jim after the very steep climb on the second pass, and half of a Super Starch drink at the second rest stop.  I’m hoping that my low ketone readings are now over, but I’m waiting until this evening to test again.

Now we wait to hear if we were accepted into the Lotoja double century (May 13th we will hear), and continue preparing for our France trip in August!